Country 1 - Nepal
The intricately carved monuments are equally matched by the colourful attire and vibrant culture of the desert people. The fanfare, gaiety and celebration of the local festivals add to the exotic flavour.
The Kachhwaha Rajputs were Kshatriyas or the warrior caste of Hindus tracing back their lineage to Sun God through Kush, the son of Lord Rama. Sawai Jai Singh Ji was a great visionary with good knowledge of science. This is clearly visible in the planning of Jaipur city and the architectural genius of the Jantar-Mantar - the largest stone observatory in the world. He also understood that for his kingdom to flourish, he has to maintain good relations with the Mughal rulers in Delhi.
The city was planned in nine blocks. Two blocks were acquired by city palaces and state buildings. The remaining seven were dedicated to the local public. The City Palace created the centre of the city planning. Security was insured by huge walls and seven strong gates.
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Dotted with palaces and forts, Jaipur is a living testimony of history. The sovereign of Amber, Sawai Jai Singh II laid the foundation of the city of Jaipur in 1727 AD. He belonged to the Kachhwaha clan of Rajputs and ruled from 1699-1744 AD. He built this city under the expert “shilpa-shatra” advice of his chief architect Vidyadhar Bhattacharya. The city was planned to combat the problems of water shortage and growing population at his Amber kingdom.
Almost three centuries ago, Jaipur became the country's first modern city. Its reputation is still intact today. When one enters this city, one cannot help being overwhelmed by the old-world, atmosphere which still prevales. The stunning backdrop of ancient forts Nahargarh, Amer, Jagarh and Moti Dungri add a dramatic touch to the cityscape.
